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| Basic Math for Physics |
Basic Math for
Physics
Algebraic operations:
- If a # is … to a variable,
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- then … the # to solve for the variable
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- 2 · 6 = x · 2
- 2
- 2 · 6 = x
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- Adding & Subtracting with significant figures:
- Perform the calculation
- Determine the least # of decimal places in problem
- Round answer to that # of decimal places
- Multiplying & Dividing with significant figures:
- Perform the calculation
- Determine the least # of sig figures in problem
- Round answer to that # of sig figures
- Scientific Notation—a short hand method of writing
numbers using powers of 10.
- Writing scientific notation:
- The decimal point is always moved to after the 1st
non-zero number.
- Count the number of times the decimal point is moved
and use this as the power of 10.
- “Big” numbers (>1) have positive exponents. “Small”
numbers (<1) have negative exponents.
- Trigonometry review:
Trig functions are often used to find resultants and
components. The most useful
relationships are:

- Quadratic formula:
The quadratic formula is sometimes useful for squared functions:

- Graphing:
Data is often graphed in physics. Theses relationships are
often analyzed to fit mathematical models.
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